Christian Samurai Ukon TAKAYAMA
Ukon TAKAYAMA (1552–1615) is known as a Christian Samurai who lived a life deeply rooted in his faith. However, it is less known that he spent the latter part of his life in the Kaga Domain. This article will explore Ukon’s deep ties to the Kaga Domain and take you on a journey through the traces of his presence in Kanazawa and Nanao City.
Ukon TAKAYAMA's Deep Connection with the Kaga Domain
Ukon TAKAYAMA, after the promulgation of the "Bateren Expulsion Edict" by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1587, was initially exiled for his Christian faith. However, due to his exceptional character and talents, he was invited by Toshiie MAEDA, a prominent feudal Lord of the Kaga Domain, to move to Kaga in 1588. There, he spent the last 26 years of his life.
After entering service under the Kaga Domain, Ukon TAKAYAMA played a significant role in the reconstruction of Kanazawa Castle and the construction of Takaoka Castle. He also contributed greatly to the development of the domain's military infrastructure. Ukon was deeply involved in the tea ceremony, having been one of the "Seven Masters of Rikyu" ※, and contributed to the growth of tea culture in the region. His influence extended to the development of Kanazawa’s city planning, and traces of his contributions remain visible in the city to this day.
Note※ The "Seven Masters of Rikyu" refers to a group of disciples of Sen no Rikyū, the famous tea master, who were influential in the tea ceremony culture in Japan.
Quiet Days in Nanao and Historical Sites
Ukon was also granted land in Noto, a region in present northern parts of Noto Peninsula, and spent some time in Nanao. There are historical sites in Nanao that commemorate Ukon, and visitors can trace his footsteps at these locations, reflecting on the life of this Christian lord who greatly influenced the area.
The Beatification of Ukon TAKAYAMA and His Lasting Influence
In 1614, following the Christian expulsion edict issued by Shogun TOKUGAWA who ruled most of Japan at that time, Ukon moved to Manila in the Philippines, where he passed away the following year. In 2016, the Vatican recognized him as a martyr and beatified him. His unwavering faith and significant role in the history of Christianity in Japan continue to inspire many people to this day.
Note: The Christian expulsion edict was part of a broader policy under the Tokugawa shogunate to eradicate Christianity in Japan, which included the forced exile of many Christian missionaries and converts.
"Ukon TAKAYAMA Memorial Museum (Gallery Justo)" Opens Near Omicho Market
In November 2024, the "Ukon TAKAYAMA Memorial Museum (Gallery Justo)" opened in the heart of Kanazawa. The museum is located near Omicho Market, on the site of the former Nishi-Uchi Sōkō (a defensive structure), which is believed to have been constructed under the direction of Ukon. The museum showcases valuable materials related to Ukon’s life, the reconstruction of Kanazawa Castle, and the history of Christians in the Kaga region.
<Exhibition> (As of January 2025, subject to change due to regular updates)
・Edict Banning of the Christian Faith (Early 1700s) ： An official decree issued to prohibit Christian practices in Japan, a reflection of the persecution faced by Christians during the Edo period.
・Statue of Sugawara no Michizane with a Cross Engraved on His Eboshi Hat
・Buddha Statue with a Cross Nimbuse
・Buddist Statue with Christ Depicted : This Buddhist statue of Myoken Bosatsu, a deity associated with the North Star, was altered to depict Christ.
・Scroll Documenting Renunciation of Christianity
・Stone Buddha with a Latin "V" Inscribed on the Base
Key Sites on the Ukon Takayama Pilgrimage in Kanazawa
Ishikawa Cultural Tourism Special Guide: Ukon TAKAYAMA and Christian Culture
Ishikawa Prefecture, where Kanazawa is located, has a rich cultural heritage that includes unique elements of Japan’s Christian history. One of the key figures in this history is Ukon TAKAYAMA, a Christian Samurai who made significant contributions to both the local culture and the spread of Christianity in Japan. This special guide offers a look at Ukon TAKAYAMA’s life and the influence of Christian culture in the Ishikawa region.
Kenji Nara: Specialist Guide on Ukon TAKAYAMA and Christian Culture
Mr. NARA began his activities as a Kanazawa City Volunteer Guide, known as "Maidosan," in 2012. He has since shared the beauty of Kanazawa with many visitors, including international guests. He is particularly knowledgeable about Ukon TAKAYAMA and Christian culture, offering clear and insightful explanations to those interested in the topic.
He has personally established the Ukon Takayama Memorial Museum where he exhibits Ukon's legacy, along with Christian artifacts found in Ishikawa Prefecture. Through the museum, he provides detailed explanations of the history of Christianity in the region. Additionally, He organizes “fieldwork” tours, where visitors walk through the streets of Kanazawa to visit historical sites related to Ukon and Christianity.
<Kenji NARA’s Expertise and Activities>
Affiliation: Kanazawa City Volunteer Guide "Maidosan"
Specialization and Expertise: The life and legacy of Ukon TAKAYAMA, a Christian samurai. The introduction of Christian culture and related history in Kanazawa.Guidance at general tourist sites in Kanazawa.
Activities: On-site guidance (at facilities, tourist attractions, etc.), Lectures and presentations, Practical demonstrations and hands-on experiences
